[1]Vermont, Secretary of State, General index to vital records of Vermont, early to 1870 (Salt Lake City: Filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah, 1951).

[2]1870 US Census , Randolph VT, p. 370.

[3]1880 US Census , Randolph VT, p. 163D.

[4]Vermont VR, electronic library [note 1].